Recognizing the Warning Signs of Cervical Cancer

Recognizing the Warning Signs of Cervical Cancer

January marks not only the beginning of a new calendar year but also Cervical Health Awareness Month and Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Although more than 14,000 U.S. women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer this year, screenings and vaccinations help save countless lives. Since you’re far more likely to prevent or survive cervical cancer with an early diagnosis, it’s critical to recognize the warning signs and be aware of your risks. Below, Pegalis Law Group, LLC examines common cervical cancer risk factors and symptoms to create more proactive patients this year and beyond.

Who’s Most at Risk of Developing Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is commonly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Many women will contract HPV through their sexual partners, but it doesn’t always develop into cancer. Certain types of HPV may not cause any symptoms, while others may only cause genital or skin warts. People with a weakened immune system due to HIV or an autoimmune disease may be more at risk of cervical cancer. Smokers and people with a family history of cervical cancer are also at greater risk.

What Can Be Done to Reduce Your Risk of Cervical Cancer?

To lower your risk of cervical cancer, practice safer sex through condom usage, talk to your doctor about the HPV vaccine, and get regular screenings for the disease. The HPV vaccine is recommended for younger people between 11 and 26. However, some adults between 27 and 45 may still benefit from the vaccine. Screenings include Pap smears and HPV tests. During your screening, your doctor will look inside your cervix and vagina, collecting cells and mucus with a plastic or metal instrument called a speculum. Your cells are sent to a lab to see if they appear normal or abnormal. Abnormal cells don’t always indicate cervical cancer, although they may be a warning sign. Many preventative screenings, including Pap smears, are covered by health insurance at no or little cost to the patient.

What Are Symptoms Commonly Associated With Cervical Cancer?

Not everyone will experience symptoms in the early stages of cervical cancer. As the disease advances and affects surrounding tissues, organs, and lymph nodes, you may notice any of the following symptoms:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after sex, menopause, or between periods)
• Heavier vaginal bleeding or longer menstrual periods
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Painful sexual intercourse
• Pain in the pelvic area, low back, or abdomen
• Itchy or burning vagina
• Unexplained fatigue
• Abdominal bloating
• Frequent or urgent urination
• Blood in the urine
• Issues with urination or bowel movements
• Swollen legs

How Is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed and Treated?

It’s essential to be familiar with your body and recognize the warning signs when something may be wrong. Cervical cancer may be diagnosed after an abnormal Pap smear or HPV test. It is commonly diagnosed in women between 35 and 44, although the average diagnosis age is around 50. After an abnormal screening, your doctor may refer you to a specialist called a gynecologic oncologist to confirm the diagnosis and help you develop a treatment plan. Treatment will vary depending on your cervical cancer stage and size and may include radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery.

Focused on Your Healthcare for 50 Years & Counting

Pegalis Law Group, LLC is a New York-based personal injury and medical malpractice law firm focused on creating public awareness and proactive patients for the past 50 years. Please visit our website and follow us on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn to receive more practical healthcare insights for you and your loved ones throughout the year.